Last updated: May 20, 2026 · Reviewed by Jack Woo, Senior Travel Documents Specialist
Free, fast, and compliant with official requirements
| Size | 354 x 472 px |
| Resolution | 1 DPI |
| Background color |
White background
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| Official links | https://www.fmprc.gov.cn http://www.china-embassy.or... |
The China visa photo size is 33 mm wide by 48 mm tall. Standard passport photo requirements used elsewhere won't satisfy China visa photo requirements: the US 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) format and the European 35×45 mm format are both the wrong size, so photos prepared for other travel documents can't be reused. China visa photo requirements apply to both the image uploaded through the COVA online portal and the physical print submitted at the in-person passport handover step. The COVA portal validates your photo automatically before any consular officer reviews your application. A non-compliant image blocks your submission before it reaches human review.
All values below are from the official China visa photo FAQ on visaforchina.cn.
| Requirement | Specification |
|---|---|
| Width | 33 mm |
| Height | 48 mm |
| Head width (cheek to cheek) | 15–22 mm |
| Head height (chin to crown) | 28–33 mm |
| Color | Full color |
| Recency | Taken within the last 6 months |
| Background | White or close to white; no edge frame |
| Expression | Neutral; eyes open; lips closed; ears visible |
| Head tilt | No more than 20° left/right; no more than 25° up/down |
| Skin tone and exposure | Natural tone; not overexposed, underexposed, red-eyed, or distorted |
| Glasses | Permitted if not thick-rimmed, tinted, or glare-producing |
| Head coverings | Religious reasons only; no facial features may be obscured |
| Print finish | Glossy photo paper (matte and plain paper explicitly excluded) |
| Photo condition | No stains, scratches, creases, shadows, permeation, or damage |
Digital upload (COVA portal): The COVA portal accepts image files only; PDF and other formats are not accepted. The portal includes a drag-and-crop editing tool that validates your photo automatically after upload. No official Chinese government source specifies a DPI requirement; omit DPI from any compliance checklist.
China visa photo requirements are published by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and enforced by the COVA portal before any human review.
The 33 mm × 48 mm physical dimension matches no common Western format. A pharmacist asked for "passport photos" will produce 51×51 mm unless told explicitly to use the Chinese visa size. Correct outer dimensions are not enough on their own: the head must measure 15–22 mm wide (cheek to cheek) and 28–33 mm tall (chin to crown) within that frame. A photo with correct outer dimensions but a face that is too small or too large still fails the head-proportion check.
The white or close-to-white background with no edge frame rule eliminates patterns, colour gradients, and shadows behind the subject. The 6-month recency requirement means the photo must reflect current appearance. The tilt limits of 20° left/right and 25° up/down are checked automatically by the COVA portal. The glossy paper requirement means that plain-paper home printing will fail for the physical copy submitted at the in-person passport handover step.
Getting your China visa photo online free at iShotAPhoto removes the dimension-mismatch risk. Upload your photo and the tool checks it against China visa photo requirements automatically.
A phone camera and good natural light are enough for a compliant Chinese visa photo. Each step below targets the conditions most likely to trigger COVA rejection.
Find a plain white or off-white background. A white wall or a large sheet of white card both work. Any visible pattern or colour behind you risks an automatic background failure.
Position yourself facing a source of soft natural daylight. The light should illuminate your face evenly from the front. Backlighting, where the window is behind you, casts shadow across your face and onto the background; both are grounds for rejection.
Hold the camera at eye level. A camera angled above or below your eye line changes how your head sits relative to the frame. The official specification permits no more than 20° of left-or-right tilt and no more than 25° of up-or-down tilt.
Face the camera squarely and keep both ears in frame. The required expression is neutral: eyes open, lips closed, no teeth showing. Take several shots so you have a version without a blink or partial smile.
Have a second person hold the phone if possible. A steady angle is easier to maintain when someone else holds the device. If you are alone, prop the phone on a flat surface and use the self-timer.
Check the photo on screen before uploading. Zoom in and confirm: white background clear of shadow, both ears visible, eyes fully open, no glare on glasses lenses. The COVA automated check catches these issues before any consular officer sees the file.
Wrong photo dimensions
The China visa photo size is 33 mm wide by 48 mm tall. A US 2×2 inch photo (51×51 mm) fails COVA validation automatically. Ask explicitly for "Chinese visa size" at any pharmacy or photo centre, not "passport size."
Head outside the permitted proportions
The head width must fall between 15 mm and 22 mm, and head height between 28 mm and 33 mm within the 33×48 mm frame. A photo taken too far back (head too small) or framed too close (head too large) fails this check even when the outer dimensions are correct.
Shadow on the face or background
No shadow, permeation, or impurity may appear on the face or background. Backlighting and overhead indoor lighting are the two most common shadow sources.
Non-neutral expression
The expression must be neutral with eyes open and lips closed. Smiling, frowning, partially closed eyes, any visible teeth, and obscured ears are all rejection grounds.
Glasses violation
Thick-rimmed, tinted, or glare-producing glasses are not permitted. Clear-lensed glasses in minimal frames are acceptable if no glare appears on the lenses. Removing glasses removes that risk.
Head tilt exceeding the limit
The specification allows no more than 20° of left-or-right tilt and no more than 25° of up-or-down tilt. A camera at the wrong angle or an uneven posture are both common causes.
Physical print on the wrong paper
Only glossy finish photo paper is accepted for printed copies. Matte finish paper and plain paper are explicitly excluded. Standard home or office printing fails this requirement.
Photo damage or alteration
No stains, scratches, creases, or damage are permitted anywhere on the photo. Photos that are overexposed, underexposed, red-eyed, or digitally distorted are also rejected.
Where you get your Chinese visa photo affects cost, turnaround, and whether the output is the correct 33×48 mm format on the first attempt. Standard photo services often default to the US or European format unless asked specifically for the Chinese visa size.
| Option | Cost | Time | Approval likelihood | Convenience |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| iShotAPhoto | Low | Quick | High when AI check passes | Fully online; no travel required |
| Pharmacy or drugstore | Moderate | Moderate | Varies; staff may default to US passport size | Requires travel |
| Photo studio | Premium | Moderate | Highest when studio knows Chinese visa spec | Requires travel; confirm format in advance |
| Photo booth | Low | Quick | Varies; most booths use standard formats | Requires finding a compatible booth |
Costs and times vary by region.
All China visa applications are filed through the COVA online portal. The form has nine sections: Personal information, Type of visa, Work information, Education, Family information, Information on your travel, Information on previous travel, Other information, and Declaration. Only image files can be uploaded; PDF and other formats are not accepted. The system only accepts applications for travel within the next 90 days, and once submitted, the form cannot be modified.
The portal's drag-and-crop tool validates the photo automatically after upload. If the photo fails validation after multiple attempts, the official guidance is to continue completing the other form sections and bring a standard physical ID photo to the in-person passport submission step at the Embassy or Consulate-General.
The China visa requirements page for US applicants was updated in September 2025. The passport must have more than 6 months remaining validity and at least 2 blank visa pages.
Since January 1, 2024, round-trip air ticket booking records, hotel reservations, and travel itineraries are no longer required for tourist (L) visa applicants at US Embassy and Consulate posts. Regular service takes 4 business days and express service takes 3 business days, both calculated from the date of passport submission. Payment at US Visa Offices is accepted by Mastercard or Visa card only, money order, or cashier's check.
Most US citizens may pursue a 10-year multiple-entry tourist visa for China. In general, a visa must be applied for before travelling; visa-free entry is permitted only in limited circumstances.
If you are applying through the LA Consulate: no appointment is needed for in-person document submission, and the office operates weekdays from 9:00 am to 2:00 pm. The LA Consulate only accepts applications from residents of Southern California, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, Hawaii, and the Pacific Islands. Regular service at the LA Consulate takes 4 business days and express service takes 2–3 business days after physical material submission.
Until December 31, 2026, UK nationals can enter China visa-free for stays up to 30 days for tourism, business, family or friend visits, or transit. A visa is required for paid work, long-term assignments, journalism, or study, and for any stay exceeding 30 days.
UK nationals aged 14 to 70 must apply online and then attend a Visa for China application centre in person for fingerprint scanning; centres operate in London, Manchester, Belfast, and Edinburgh. Those aged 13 or under, or 71 or over, do not attend in person but require a representative to submit on their behalf. The 33×48 mm photo specification applies regardless of UK application route.
Emergency Travel Documents are not permitted to enter China without a visa.
All visitors must register within 24 hours of arrival in China at their hotel or residence.
Religious head coverings are permitted, provided all facial features remain fully visible. The entire face, including forehead, cheeks, and chin, must be unobstructed. Non-religious head coverings are not permitted.
Plain glasses with clear lenses are permitted if the frames are not thick-rimmed, the lenses are not tinted, and no glare appears on the lenses. The COVA automated check is particularly strict on lens glare. Taking the photo without glasses removes that risk.
What size is a China visa photo?
The required physical size is 33 mm wide by 48 mm tall. This is not the same as the US 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) passport photo. The head must also measure 15–22 mm wide and 28–33 mm tall (chin to crown) within that frame.
What background colour is required for a China visa photo?
The background must be white or close to white, with no edge frame and no patterns. No shadows are permitted on the face or the background.
Can I wear glasses in a China visa photo?
Plain glasses with clear lenses are allowed if the frames are not thick-rimmed and no glare appears on the lenses. Thick-rimmed, tinted, or glare-producing glasses are not permitted. Removing glasses is the lower-risk option when any of those conditions is uncertain.
What paper must be used for a printed China visa photo?
What happens if my photo fails the COVA automated check?
If the photo fails validation after multiple upload attempts, you can continue completing the other form sections and bring a standard physical ID photo to the in-person passport submission step at the Embassy or Consulate-General.
How long does a China visa take for US applicants?
For US applicants applying through the Embassy in Washington, regular service takes 4 business days and express service takes 3 business days, both counted from the date of passport submission. At the LA Consulate, express service takes 2–3 business days after physical material submission.
Do US applicants still need hotel bookings and flight tickets for a China tourist visa?
How many sections does the COVA application form have?
The COVA online form has nine sections: Personal information, Type of visa, Work information, Education, Family information, Information on your travel, Information on previous travel, Other information, and Declaration. Once submitted, the form cannot be modified.
Do UK nationals need a visa for China?
Until December 31, 2026, UK nationals can enter China visa-free for stays up to 30 days for tourism, business, family or friend visits, or transit. A visa is required for stays exceeding 30 days, or for paid work, long-term assignments, journalism, or study.
Can a US citizen get a 10-year China tourist visa?
Yes. Most US citizens may pursue a 10-year multiple-entry tourist visa for China.